Effect of nitric oxide synthase in articular inflammatory pain and cellular influx of zymosan-induced arthritis in rats
نویسندگان
چکیده
Objetivo: Investigar o papel do óxido nítrico (NO) no influxo celular (IC) e a incapacitação articular (IA) na artrite por zymosan (AZy). Métodos: Ratos Wistar receberam injeção de Zy (1mg) no joelho direito. Grupos-controles receberam salina. A IA foi avaliada pelo Teste de incapacitação articular para ratos. Após sacrifício, o IC e a liberação de PGE2 foram avaliados no lavado articular. Avaliou-se o edema pela diferença peso úmido/peso seco do tecido articular. Grupos foram tratados i.p. com L-NAME – inibidor de sintases de NO (NOS) (LN=30300mg/kg) ou aminoguanidina (AG= 30-300mg/kg) – inibidor seletivo de iNOS 30 min antes ou 2 h após o Zy. Resultados: O pré-tratamento com L-NAME ou AG inibiu de forma dose-dependente a IA e o IC, mas não o edema ou a liberação de PGE2, sendo máximo para LN ou AG (100mg/kg). L-arginina (1g/kg) co-injetada com LN (100mg/kg) reverteu a inibição da IA e do IC. D-NAME (100mg/kg) não teve efeito. Co-injeção de naloxona (antagonista opióide) reverteu o efeito de LN e AG sobre a IA. A pressão arterial média elevou-se (p<0,01) após LN (100mg/kg), mas não com AG (100mg/kg). LN e AG (100mg/kg) dados 2 h após Zy não tiveram efeito. Azul de metileno (inibidor de GMPc), e não hemoglobina (scavenger de NO), reduziu IA e IC (p<0,01). Nitroprussiato de sódio (doador de NO) dado 2 h após Zy, reduziu a IA, mas não o IC (p<0,01). Conclusões: A antinocicepção na AZy por inibição da iNOS só ocorre como pré-tratamento, por efeito antiinflamatório via GMPc, independentemente de NO exógeno ou de PGE2, associada à liberação de opióides endógenos. Um doador de NO ABSTRACT
منابع مشابه
Experimental Model of Zymosan-Induced Arthritis in the Rat Temporomandibular Joint: Role of Nitric Oxide and Neutrophils
AIMS To establish a new model of zymosan-induced temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis in the rat and to investigate the role of nitric oxide. METHODS Inflammation was induced by an intra-articular injection of zymosan into the left TMJ. Mechanical hypernociception, cell influx, vascular permeability, myeloperoxidase activity, nitrite levels, and histological changes were measured in TMJ la...
متن کاملRole of matrix metalloproteinase II on analgesic effect of nitric oxide inhibition in rat
Abstract Introduction: Matrix metalloproteinase 2 is one of the inflammatory mediators that is involved in nociceptive processing and its production is regulated by many inflammatory factors such as nitric oxide. We studied the role of MMP-2 on the analgesic effects of nNOS inhibitor. Methods: Considering that nitric oxide has many roles in pain processing, we studied the CSF levels of MMP-2 ...
متن کاملModulatory Effect of Pioglitazone on Sperm Parameters and Oxidative Stress, Apoptotic and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Testes of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Background and Aims: Diabetes mellitus causes testicular damage by increasing oxidative stress and inflammation. In the present study, modulation of oxidative stress by pioglitazone, a synthetic ligand of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ, was examined in testis of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Materials and Methods: Diabetes was induced by a single dose of streptozot...
متن کاملAssessment of zymosan-induced leukocyte influx in a rat model using sulfated polysaccharides.
Fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide from the brown algae Fucus vesiculosus, has diverse biological properties, including anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity. This study analyzed the therapeutic activity of total fucoidan (TF) from F. vesiculosus and that of purified fractions (F1 and F2) on zymosan-induced arthritis. Arthritis was induced by injecting zymosan into the k...
متن کاملEffect of Angiotensin II on Blood Flow in Acute and Chronically Inflamed Knee Joints of Rabbits: The Role of Nitric Oxide
Background: Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) upregulation in stromal cells of joints affected by rheumatoid arthritis may lead to higher tissue angiotensin II that is a vasoconstrictor and mitogen factor. To date, the role of angiotensin II on regulating blood flow in inflamed joints has not been studied. Methods: Acute and chronic joint inflammation was induced in rabbits by intra-articular...
متن کامل